Mota (Amharic: ሞጣ) is a town in northwest Ethiopia. It is located in the Misraq Gojjam Zone of the Amhara Region on the secondary road that links Dejen with Bahir Dar overlooking the Abay River. The town has a latitude and longitude of 11°5′N37°52′E / 11.083°N 37.867°E / 11.083; 37.867 with an elevation of 2,487 meters above sea level.
One local landmark is Sebara Dildiy or "the Broken Bridge", a stone footbridge built during the reign of Emperor Fasilides in the mid 17th century. Another landmark is the church of Weyzazirt Kidhane Mihret, which was constructed by Woizero Seble Wengel, the daughter of Emperor Fasilides. She and her husband are buried there.[3]
Due to the presence of Sebara Dildiy, one of only two bridges across the Abay River until the late 19th century, Mota became a major commercial center. Described by at least one group of European travellers as "the most considerable market" in Gojjam; it attracted merchants from as far away as Begemder, Gondar and Tigray. To reinstate the commerce prior to the bridge being broken, an organization named Bridges to Prosperity is building a 100-meter suspended pedestrian bridge to provide safe access[4] Those crossing the river are able to obtain cotton cloth, cattle, and horses.[5] Likewise, Mota was the seat of an important royal fiefdom during the Gondarine period,[6] and a notable place for asylum in the early 19th century.[7]
The artist AleqaElyas Hailu, believed to be Ethiopia's first foreign-trained artist, was born in Mota around 1861. He worked mostly in Shewa where he decorated manuscripts and many churches, although he also decorated one in his native town. His son Aleqa Gebre Ezgziabher Elyas was a man of literature, writing the Royal Chronicle of Lij Iyasu and the Empress Zewditu.[8]
1930年代には、木曜日が市場の日だった。東アフリカ戦線では、ギデオン部隊がイタリア軍駐屯部隊を欺いて1941年4月24日に降伏させた。[ 7 ]戦後、モタはモタ・アウラジャ(地区)の行政中心地であり、1968年のゴジャム農民反乱のホットスポットの一つとなった。[ 9 ]
2009年10月、地域当局は、モタとディグア・ツィオンを結ぶ47キロの道路の建設が開始され、予算は1億4700万ブル以上で、2010年9月までに完成予定であると発表した。 [ 10 ]
2007年の中央統計局の数字に基づくと、この町の推定総人口は26,177人で、そのうち男性が13,331人、女性が12,846人である。[ 11 ] 1994年の国勢調査では、この町の総人口は18,160人で、そのうち男性が8,218人、女性が9,942人であったと報告されている。[ 12 ]これは、 Hulet Ej Eneseウォレダにある 3 つの集落の中で最大である。