Heinrich Julius Holtzmann

Heinrich Julius Holtzmann (7 May 1832 – 4 August 1910), German Protestant theologian, son of theologian Karl Julius Holtzmann (1804–1877), was born at Karlsruhe, where his father ultimately became prelate and counsellor to the supreme consistory (Evangelischer Oberkirchenrat) of the Evangelical State Church in Baden.^[1]

He studied at Berlin, and eventually (1874) was appointed professor ordinarius at the University of Strasbourg (rector in 1878/79). A moderately liberal theologian, he became best known as a New Testamentcritic and exegete, being the author of "Die Synoptiker" (Commentary on the Synoptics; 1889; 3rd ed., 1901), the "Evangelium, Briefe und Offenbarung des Johannes" (Johannine books; 1890; 2nd ed., 1893), and the "Apostelgeschichte" (Acts of the Apostles; 3rd ed., 1901), in the series "Handkommentar zum Neuen Testament".^[1][2]

On the question of the relationship of the Synoptic Gospels, Holtzmann in his early work, "Die synoptischen Evangelien, ihr Ursprung und geschichtlicher Charakter" (The Synoptic Gospels: Their Origin and Historical Character),^[3] presents a view which has been widely accepted, maintaining the priority of Mark, deriving Matthew in its present form from Mark and from Matthew's earlier "collection of sayings", the Logia of Papias, and Luke from Matthew and Mark in the form in which we have them.^[1] This view was a modified version of Christian Weisse's hypothesis.

Other noteworthy works are:^[1]

• Lehrbuch der historisch-kritischen Einleitung in das Neue Testament (1885, 3rd ed., 1892).
• Lehrbuch der neutestamentlichen Theologie (2 volumes, 1896–97).
• Lexikon für Theologie und Kirchenwesen (1st ed.,1882;^[4] 2nd ed., 1888;^[5] 3rd ed., 1895^[6]); in collaboration with Richard Otto Zöpffel.^[7]

1893年に彼は「神学者ヤーレスベリヒト」の編集者になった。ホルツマンはバーデンバーデン・リヒテンタールで亡くなった。

彼はゲオルク・ウェーバーの娘と結婚した。彼の娘アデルハイト（1866年～1925年）は政治家であり、女性の権利活動家であった。彼女はグスタフ・シュタインマンと結婚した。

• ホルツマン、ハインリヒ: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)。 Band 9、ダンカー & フンブロ、ベルリン、1972、ISBN 3-428-00190-7、S. 560 f.

帰属表示:

• この記事には、現在パブリックドメインとなっている出版物からのテキストが含まれています。Chisholm , Hugh編 (1911). " Holtzmann, Heinrich Julius ". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 620.