Abdullah bin Jalawi Al Saud

Abdullah bin Jiluwi Al Saud (Arabic: عبد الله بن جلوي آل سعود, romanized: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jalawī Āl Suʿūd; 1870–1938) was one of the early Saudi governors.^[1]

Biography

Abdullah bin Jiluwi was born in 1870.^[1] He was the grandson of the founder of the Second Saudi State, Turki bin Abdullah, and the son of Jiluwi bin Turki. Abdullah was a close companion of Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, founder and first king of the modern Saudi Arabia. He was Abdulaziz's first cousin once removed, being a cousin of Abdulaziz's father Abdul Rahman bin Faisal.^[2]

Abdullah bin Jiluwi accompanied his cousin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal in exile to Kuwait after the family's retreat from the capital at Riyadh.^[3] Abdullah bin Jiluwi was a principal supporter in the raid on the Masmak Castle on 15 January 1902 which resulted in the recovery of Riyadh by Abdulaziz.^[4]^[5] He killed Ajlan Al Shammar, the Rashidi governor, and saved the life of Abdulaziz in the battle for the fortress.^[6] In addition, he was Abdulaziz's deputy commander and assisted him in capturing the Eastern Province in 1913.^[7]

As the Saudi state was founded and consolidated, Abdullah bin Jiluwi was first appointed governor of Al Ahsa^[8] and then of Al Qassim Province.^[9] As governor of Al Ahsa, Abdullah had clashes with Ikhwan due to their moral vigilantism, which he considered a serious threat to the order.^[10] Next he was transferred to the Eastern province (then known as Al Hasa province)^[11] because Abdullah bin Jiluwi could not claim the succession and Abdulaziz's sons were not old enough to assume this responsibility.^[12] Abdullah was the second most powerful member of the Al Saud during this time after Abdulaziz himself.^[9]

The province was ruled sternly and became almost a semi-independent family fiefdom. When Abdullah died in 1938, his son Saud succeeded him as governor. Saud bin Abdullah served as governor from 1938 to 1967.^[12] Another son of Abdullah, Abdul Muhsin, served as the governor of the province from 1967 to 1985, when King Fahd appointed his own son Muhammad to the post.^[12]^[13]

Personal life and death

Abdullah bin Jiluwi died in 1938^[8] and one of his spouses, Wasmiyah Al Damir, became one of the numerous wives of King Abdulaziz. They had no child from this marriage.^[14] Abdullah also wed a woman from the Al Subai tribe.^[15] His eldest son, Fahd, was killed by the Ajman tribe in May 1929 following the murder of Ajman tribe leader Dhaydan bin Hithlain.^[16]^[17]

References

1 2Khalid Abdullah Krairi (October 2016). John Philby and his political roles in the Arabian Peninsula, 1917-1953 (PhD thesis). University of Birmingham. p. 203.
↑Dawn Chatty (2006). Nomadic Societies in the Middle East And North Africa: Entering the 21st Century. Leiden: Brill. p. 370. ISBN 9004147926.
↑"Ibn Saud retakes Riyadh (1)". King Abdulaziz Information Resources. Retrieved 9 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑Lawrence Paul Goldrup (1971). Saudi Arabia 1902 - 1932: The Development of a Wahhabi Society (PhD thesis). University of California, Los Angeles. p. 25. ISBN 9798657910797. ProQuest 302463650.
↑"There were 40 of us". Aramco World. 2004. Archived from the original on 18 October 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
↑"Emir Saud bin Jiluwi". Out in the Blue. Archived from the original on 3 March 2001. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
↑Talal Sha'yfan Muslat Al Azma (1999). The role of the Ikhwan under 'Abdul'Aziz Al Sa'ud 1916-1934 (PhD thesis). Durham University. p. 63.
1 2Toby Matthiesen (2015). "Centre–periphery relations and the emergence of a public sphere in Saudi Arabia: The municipal elections in the Eastern Province, 1954–1960". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 42 (3): 320–338. doi:10.1080/13530194.2014.947242. S2CID 143821878.
1 2Mohammad Zaid Al Kahtani (December 2004). The Foreign Policy of King Abdulaziz (PhD thesis). University of Leeds.
↑David Commins (2006). The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia. London; New York: I. B. Tauris. p. 75. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1010.4254. ISBN 978-1-84511-080-2.
↑Ghassane Salameh; Vivian Steir (October 1980). "Political Power and the Saudi State". MERIP (91): 5–22. doi:10.2307/3010946. JSTOR 3010946.
1 2 3Michael Herb (1999). All in the family. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 102. ISBN 0-7914-4168-7.
↑Robert J. Pranger (1988). "The Dimension of American Foreign Policy in the Middle East". In Peter J. Chelkowski; Robert J. Pranger (eds.). Ideology and Power in the Middle East: Studies in Honor of George Lenczowski. Durham, NC; London: Duke University Press. ISBN 0822381508.
↑"Wasmiyah Al Damir Biography". Datarabia. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
↑John S. Habib (1970). The Ikhwan Movement of Najd: Its Rise, Development, and Decline (PhD thesis). University of Michigan. p. 70. ISBN 9781083431288. ProQuest 288186259.
↑Gary Samuel Samore (1984). Royal Family Politics in Saudi Arabia (1953-1982) (PhD thesis). Harvard University. p. 40. ISBN 9798641924397. ProQuest 303295482.
↑Hassan S. Abedin. Abdulaziz Al Saud and the Great Game in Arabia, 1896-1946(PDF) (PhD thesis). King's College London. p. 193.

[kak-1] 1 2Khalid Abdullah Krairi (October 2016). John Philby and his political roles in the Arabian Peninsula, 1917-1953 (PhD thesis). University of Birmingham. p. 203.

[2] Dawn Chatty (2006). Nomadic Societies in the Middle East And North Africa: Entering the 21st Century. Leiden: Brill. p. 370. ISBN 9004147926.

[3] "Ibn Saud retakes Riyadh (1)". King Abdulaziz Information Resources. Retrieved 9 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

[4] Lawrence Paul Goldrup (1971). Saudi Arabia 1902 - 1932: The Development of a Wahhabi Society (PhD thesis). University of California, Los Angeles. p. 25. ISBN 9798657910797. ProQuest 302463650.

[5] "There were 40 of us". Aramco World. 2004. Archived from the original on 18 October 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2012.

[6] "Emir Saud bin Jiluwi". Out in the Blue. Archived from the original on 3 March 2001. Retrieved 8 August 2012.

[7] Talal Sha'yfan Muslat Al Azma (1999). The role of the Ikhwan under 'Abdul'Aziz Al Sa'ud 1916-1934 (PhD thesis). Durham University. p. 63.

[toby-8] 1 2Toby Matthiesen (2015). "Centre–periphery relations and the emergence of a public sphere in Saudi Arabia: The municipal elections in the Eastern Province, 1954–1960". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 42 (3): 320–338. doi:10.1080/13530194.2014.947242. S2CID 143821878.

[kahtani-9] 1 2Mohammad Zaid Al Kahtani (December 2004). The Foreign Policy of King Abdulaziz (PhD thesis). University of Leeds.

[10] David Commins (2006). The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia. London; New York: I. B. Tauris. p. 75. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1010.4254. ISBN 978-1-84511-080-2.

[11] Ghassane Salameh; Vivian Steir (October 1980). "Political Power and the Saudi State". MERIP (91): 5–22. doi:10.2307/3010946. JSTOR 3010946.

[herb-12] 1 2 3Michael Herb (1999). All in the family. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 102. ISBN 0-7914-4168-7.

[13] Robert J. Pranger (1988). "The Dimension of American Foreign Policy in the Middle East". In Peter J. Chelkowski; Robert J. Pranger (eds.). Ideology and Power in the Middle East: Studies in Honor of George Lenczowski. Durham, NC; London: Duke University Press. ISBN 0822381508.

[14] "Wasmiyah Al Damir Biography". Datarabia. Retrieved 11 August 2012.

[15] John S. Habib (1970). The Ikhwan Movement of Najd: Its Rise, Development, and Decline (PhD thesis). University of Michigan. p. 70. ISBN 9781083431288. ProQuest 288186259.

[16] Gary Samuel Samore (1984). Royal Family Politics in Saudi Arabia (1953-1982) (PhD thesis). Harvard University. p. 40. ISBN 9798641924397. ProQuest 303295482.

[17] Hassan S. Abedin. Abdulaziz Al Saud and the Great Game in Arabia, 1896-1946(PDF) (PhD thesis). King's College London. p. 193.

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Biography

Personal life and death

References

関連するトピック

Arabic

romanized

Second Saudi State

Turki bin Abdullah