41°19′12″N69°18′23″E / 41.3201°N 69.3065°E / 41.3201; 69.3065
The Tashkent Higher All-Arms Command School (Uzbek: Тошкент Олий Умумқўшин Қўмондонлик билим Юрти, ТОУКБЮ) was a military academy of the Ministry of Defense of Uzbekistan. It was previously known as the Tashkent Higher Combined Arms Command School named after Vladimir Lenin (Russian: Ташкентское Высшее Общевойсковое Командное Училище имени В.И. Ленина, ТВОКУ). It was one of the oldest military establishments of the USSR preparing infantryofficers for the Soviet Army. The school was disbanded after former Uzbek SSR gained independence in 1991 and became the Republic of Uzbekistan. The last banner of the school was removed from the No. 1 Guard Post and deposited into the State Museum of the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan.
TVOKU, or as it was called colloquially, the Leninsky College was founded on July 12, 1918, when the Military Commissariat of the Turkestan Soviet Republic ordered the government to organize the Turkestan Soviet command courses in Central Asia for the training of Bolshevik commanders. On the 31st of that month, it was announced that a command school would be created in Tashkent. On September 17, 1918, the school began regular classes, which had their own ceremonial opening 5 days later.[1][2] At the time, the basis of training was political indoctrination and immersion in military subjects, with tactical training being given particular attention. During the Great Patriotic War (known in the West as the Second World War), the school prepared about 8,000 commanders to fight in the Red Army against the Wehrmacht. Many who graduated at the time fought in the Eastern Front, including in the Battle of Moscow in 1941 and the Siege of Leningrad in 1943.
1957年3月28日、以前はソ連軍中央博物館に保管されていた学校の旗がモスクワから学校に届けられた。1970年7月までに、学校は他のソ連の大学に学生を送り出すとともに、他の士官学校から士官候補生を受け入れ、後に第1士官候補生大隊を編成した。80年代には、学校の卒業生はすぐにソ連軍に任官され、ソ連・アフガン戦争に参加するためにウズベク・ソビエト社会主義共和国とのアフガン国境を越えて派遣された。1993年3月26日、ウズベキスタン国防省によってタシュケント高等全兵科指揮学校として再設立された。2017年、シャフカト・ミルジヨエフ大統領は、学校をウズベキスタン軍アカデミーとして再設立するよう命じた。[ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ]