A jab by a boxer preparing for a championship fight
A punch is a striking blow with the fist. It is used in most martial arts and combat sports, most notably western boxing, where it is the only type of offensive technique allowed. In sports, hand wraps or other padding such as gloves may be used to protect athletes and practitioners from injuring themselves.[1][2]
The use of punches varies between different martial arts and combat sports. Styles such as western boxing, Suntukan or Russian fist fighting use punches alone, while others such as kickboxing, Muay Thai, Lethwei or karate may use both punches and kicks. Others such as wrestling (excluding professional wrestling) and judo (punches and other striking techniques, atemi, are present in judo kata, but are forbidden in competitions) do not use punches at all. There are many types of punches and as a result, different styles encompass varying types of punching techniques.
Basic types
This is not a comprehensive list of all punches and may need to be updated, due to the large diversity of schools of practice whose techniques, employing arm, shoulder, hip and leg work, may invariably differ.
Styles
A man being punched in the abdomen.
Boxing
In boxing, punches are classified according to the motion and direction of the strike; contact is always made with the knuckles. There are four primary punches in boxing: the jab, cross, hook, and uppercut.
A karateka performing a 'reverse punch' or gyaku zuki being performed by two young boys.
Karate
Punching techniques in karate are called tsuki or zuki. Contact is made with the first two knuckles (seiken).[22] If any other part of the hand is used to strike with, such as the back of the fist (uraken), then the blow is classified as a strike (uchi).
Karate punches include the thrust punch oi-zuki made using the lead-hand, straight punch choku-zuki, reverse punch gyaku-zuki, made from the opposite (lead) hand, and many other variations.[23]
↑"The Proper Way to Wrap Your Hands". Ringside.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-26. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
↑Ballard, Willie L. "Portable Hand Wrap" Mar 22. 1994. Retrieved on June 29, 2007.
↑Oyama, Masutatsu (2004). Mas Oyama's Classic Karate. Translated by Tomoko Murakami. New York: London: Sterling; Chrysalis (distributor). pp.16–17. ISBN1-4027-1287-1.
↑Carr, Tony. "IFA Kickboxing Library". International Fitness Association. Spinning Backfist. Archived from the original on 2016-06-29. Retrieved 2011-11-09.
↑Sayama, Satoru (2010). Sayama's principles for new martial arts (佐山原理 新生武道真陰). Toho. ISBN9784809408502.
↑"Rear Hand Middle Punch ( 몸통 바로 지르기 momtong-baro-jireugi ) | Taekwondo Preschool".
↑"How to Setup and Land a Perfect Liver Shot in Boxing". Retrieved 25 October 2025.
↑"Shovel Hook". Boxing4Free.com. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
↑Tsuji, Alysha (10 June 2017). "Kickboxing fight ends in chaos with sucker punch KO and fans attacking fighter in ring". For The Win. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
↑Oyama, Masutatsu (2004). Mas Oyama's Classic Karate. Translated by Tomoko Murakami. New York: London: Sterling; Chrysalis (distributor). p.13. ISBN1-4027-1287-1.
↑Funakoshi, Gichin (1994). Karate-dō Nyūmon: The Master Introductory Text. Translated by John Teramoto. Tokyo: Kodansha International. pp.51–52, 64–65. ISBN4-7700-1891-6.
External links
Media related to Punches at Wikimedia Commons
"One punch-The Wing Chun Warrior's Attack Strategy". Kung Fu Magazine. Archived from the original on 2011-06-10.
How to punch harder in a street fight
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Punches (combat)
Pain infliction methods
Martial arts techniques
Kickboxing terminology
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