第二次世界大戦におけるドイツ軍による外国製砲兵の呼称

第二次世界大戦中、ドイツは敵兵器の包括的なリストを作成し、ドイツ軍の兵器と同じ体系でドイツ語の名称を付与していた。これらの兵器が鹵獲され、ドイツ軍で使用されるようになった際には、これらの名称で呼ばれた。

背景

戦争が始まる前に、ドイツ軍の陸軍兵器局は既知の外国製装備のリストを作成し、各武器に固有の番号を割り当てました。これらの武器はFremdgerätまたはBeutegerät (「外国製装置」または「鹵獲装置」) と呼ばれ、その技術的な詳細は定期的に更新される 14 巻のセットに記録されました。ドイツ軍は第二次世界大戦中にも大量の外国製装備を鹵獲し、同じシステムを使用してテストおよびカタログ化しました。ドイツ軍はこれらの武器をKriegsbeute (「戦利品」) と呼ぶこともあり、Fremdgerät 番号はBeutenummern (「戦利品番号」)と呼ばれることもあります。ドイツ軍事用語集も参照してください。

指定形式

これらの指定の形式は、以下の要素で構成されています。

口径はセンチメートルで表されます
武器の種類
型番（例：M23）または製造年（例：1934）
モデル番号や年式番号がない場合は、固有の番号が割り当てられました。
サブバリアントは「/」の後に数字を付けて示します。
その武器の製造国を示す書簡。

例えば、「9 cm Flak M12 (t)」はチェコスロバキア製の90mm対空砲モデル12である。^{[ 2 ]}

ドイツ軍の砲の種類

国コード/アルファベット順で並べ替え

（a）／アメリカ合衆国

^{[ 4 ]}^{[ 5 ]}^{[ 6 ]}^{[ 7 ]}^{[ 8 ]}^{[ 3 ]}^{[ 9 ]}^{[ 10 ]}^{[ 11 ]}

(b)/ベルギー

（d）デンマーク

（e）／イギリス（大英帝国）

(f)/フランス

(g)/ギリシャ

(h)/オランダ

（i）/イタリア

（j）/ユーゴスラビア

（名詞）/ノルウェー

(ö)/オーストリア

(p)/ポーランド

（r）/ソビエト連邦

(t)/Czechoslovakia

Sort by weapon type

Anti-aircraft guns

Anti-tank guns and recoilless rifles

^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[3]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Artillery guns

^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[3]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

With number designation

Artillery howitzers

Costal artillery

Fortress artillery

Infantry guns/howitzers

Mountain guns/howitzers

^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[3]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Field, infantry and mountain howitzwer

With number designation

^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[3]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Without number designation

^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[3]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Other howitzers

Note: This is a general desgination to a variety of howitzer; except for infantry, mountain, and field howitzers.

With number designation

^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[3]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Without number designation

^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[3]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Mortars

With number designation

^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[3]^[9]^[10]^[11]

Without number designation

^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[3]^[9]^[10]^[11]

Railroad Artillery

^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[3]^[9]^[10]^[11]

Tank guns

Tank guns with number designation

^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[3]^[9]^[10]^[11]

Tank guns without number designation

^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[3]^[9]^[10]^[11]

Notes / References

Footnotes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8nl.wiki Link.
↑F.4 Anti-Aircraft Mount.
↑F.7 Anti-Aircraft Mount.
↑Mistakenly attributed to the Belgian Army.
↑Also called the 37 mm 1-K anti-tank gun.
↑Mounted on a makeshift box-trail carriage.
↑Described as 4,7 cm anti-tank gun made by Rheinmetall. Could just be a 47 mm Böhler gun with a L/39 barrel and a gun shield from the Pak 36.
1 2 3Captured from Latvia after the occupation of the Baltic in 1940.
↑47 mm Böhler gun with a L/35.6 barrel.
1 2Converted 76 mm F-22 gun.
1 2Converted 76 mm USV gun.
↑Field modified using a ZiS-3 split-trail carriage.
↑The gun model is the QF 18-pdr Mk IV (Carriage Mark V).
↑(Most likely) misattributed to the Greek army.
↑Also on an anti-air mount
↑The gun was designated as the 10.7 cm Field Gun M1908/10 (Krupp).
↑The gun was designated as the 155 mm Field Gun T2.
↑The gun was designated as the 155 mm Field Gun T4.
↑The gun was designated as the 75 mm Field Howitzer T1.
↑
The gun was designated as the:
- 105 mm Field Howitzer T1 in Laf. T2,
- 105 mm Field Howitzer T1 in Laf. T3,
- 105 mm Field Howitzer M1 in Laf. M2.
↑Made by Putilov plant in ~1905.^[13] Possibly had been mistaken for the 120 mm howitzer Model 1901.
↑Mistakenly attributed to the French Army.
↑The gun was designated as the 8-inch Howitzer T2.
1 2The gun model is the BL 9.2-inch howitzer (Vickers Mk I)..
1 2The gun model is the BL 9.2-inch howitzer (Vickers Mk II)..
↑ru.Wikipedia link
↑The gun model is the BL 12-inch howitzer (Vickers Mk IV)..
↑Made by Škoda.^[19]
↑Could be a development of the 150 mm Trench Mortar M1917.

Barrel length notes

↑L/32 barrel (32 caliber length).
↑L/43 barrel (43 caliber length).
↑L/50 barrel (50 caliber length).
↑L/30 barrel (30 caliber length).
↑L/40 barrel (40 caliber length).
↑L/22 barrel (22 caliber length).
↑L/25 barrel (25 caliber length).
↑L/62 barrel (62 caliber length).

Ammo notes

1 2 3Re-bored to use 88 mm ammunition.
↑Re-bored to use 155 mm ammunition.
↑Re-bored to use 285 mm ammunition.

References

Citations

↑Chamberlain & Gander 1979, pp. 9.
↑Hogg 1997.
1234567891011121314"BEUTEKANONEN UND KENN-NUMMER (KN)"[CAPTURED CANNONS AND Identification Number (KN)]. slcmaquettes.com (in German). April 29, 2008. Archived from the original on April 29, 2008. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13Chamberlain & Gander 1975a
12345678910111213Chamberlain & Gander 1975b
12345678910111213Chamberlain & Gander 1974
12345678910111213Chamberlain & Gander 1975c
12345678910111213Chamberlain & Gander 1975d
12345678910111213"Gun designation". beutepanzer.ru. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
12345678910111213"[TMP] "Beute US Artillery?" Topic". Theminiaturespage.com. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
12345678910111213"Allied Artillery of World War One". Warbirds.jp. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7"Captured artillery in German use"(PDF). The Field Artillery Journal. Vol. 34, no. 9. September 1944. pp. 641–264. Archived(PDF) from the original on 2017-02-10. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
↑"WW1 period (~1900-1920s) experimental and small-known artillery (field, siege, AA)". www.secretprojects.co.uk. 18 August 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
↑"Lance Grenades de 50 mm DBT". www.quartermastersection.com. Retrieved 2025-04-05.
↑"50 mm minomet DBT". www.armedconflicts.com. 13 December 2010. Retrieved 2025-04-05.
↑"Mortier de 50 mdle 1935 model". 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com. Retrieved 2025-04-05.
↑"Mortier de 50 mm". lignemaginot.com. Retrieved 2025-04-05.
↑"Mortier de 50 mle 1935". wikimaginot.eu. Retrieved 2025-04-05.
↑"vz. 28 BA (7cm pěchotní kanón)". www.armedconflicts.com. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2025-05-13.

Sources

Hogg, Ian (1997). German Artillery of World War Two. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN 1853672610.
Chamberlain, Peter; Gander, Terry (1974). Anti-tank Weapons. WW2 Fact Files. New York: Arco Pub. Co. ISBN 0668036079. OCLC 1299755.
Chamberlain, Peter; Gander, Terry (1975a). Light and Medium Field Artillery. WW2 Fact Files. New York: Arco Pub. Co. ISBN 0668038209。
チェンバレン、ピーター、ガンダー、テリー（1975b）。対空砲。ニューヨーク：アルコ出版。ISBN 0668038187. OCLC 2000222 .
チェンバレン、ピーター、ガンダー、テリー（1975c）。歩兵、山岳、空挺砲。ニューヨーク：アルコ出版。ISBN 0668038195. OCLC 2067391 .
チェンバレン、ピーター、ガンダー、テリー（1975d）。迫撃砲とロケット。ニューヨーク：アルコ出版。ISBN 0668038179OCLC 2067459。
チェンバレン、ピーター、ガンダー、テリー（1979）。第三帝国の兵器：1939年から1945年までのドイツ陸軍の全小火器、砲兵、特殊兵器に関する百科事典的概説。ニューヨーク州ガーデンシティ：ダブルデイ。ISBN 0-385-15090-3OCLC 5071295

外部リンク

Kennblätter fremden Geräts、第二次世界大戦におけるドイツの外国物資 (大砲を含む) の指定。

[7-veld-12] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8nl.wiki Link.

[13] F.4 Anti-Aircraft Mount.

[14] F.7 Anti-Aircraft Mount.

[17] Mistakenly attributed to the Belgian Army.

[18] Also called the 37 mm 1-K anti-tank gun.

[19] Mounted on a makeshift box-trail carriage.

[21] Described as 4,7 cm anti-tank gun made by Rheinmetall. Could just be a 47 mm Böhler gun with a L/39 barrel and a gun shield from the Pak 36.

[exlatvian-22] 1 2 3Captured from Latvia after the occupation of the Baltic in 1940.

[23] 47 mm Böhler gun with a L/35.6 barrel.

[F22cov-26] 1 2Converted 76 mm F-22 gun.

[USVcov-27] 1 2Converted 76 mm USV gun.

[28] Field modified using a ZiS-3 split-trail carriage.

[31] The gun model is the QF 18-pdr Mk IV (Carriage Mark V).

[32] (Most likely) misattributed to the Greek army.

[33] Also on an anti-air mount

[34] The gun was designated as the 10.7 cm Field Gun M1908/10 (Krupp).

[35] The gun was designated as the 155 mm Field Gun T2.

[36] The gun was designated as the 155 mm Field Gun T4.

[37] The gun was designated as the 75 mm Field Howitzer T1.

[38] The gun was designated as the:
105 mm Field Howitzer T1 in Laf. T2,
105 mm Field Howitzer T1 in Laf. T3,
105 mm Field Howitzer M1 in Laf. M2.

[mwLP8] 105 mm Field Howitzer T1 in Laf. T2,

[mwLQE] 105 mm Field Howitzer T1 in Laf. T3,

[mwLQM] 105 mm Field Howitzer M1 in Laf. M2.

[40] Made by Putilov plant in ~1905.^[13] Possibly had been mistaken for the 120 mm howitzer Model 1901.

[41] Mistakenly attributed to the French Army.

[45] The gun was designated as the 8-inch Howitzer T2.

[9.2VickersI-46] 1 2The gun model is the BL 9.2-inch howitzer (Vickers Mk I)..

[9.2VickersII-47] 1 2The gun model is the BL 9.2-inch howitzer (Vickers Mk II)..

[48] ru.Wikipedia link

[12VickersIV-49] The gun model is the BL 12-inch howitzer (Vickers Mk IV)..

[56] Made by Škoda.^[19]

[57] Could be a development of the 150 mm Trench Mortar M1917.

[20] L/32 barrel (32 caliber length).

[24] L/43 barrel (43 caliber length).

[25] L/50 barrel (50 caliber length).

[29] L/30 barrel (30 caliber length).

[L40barrel-30] L/40 barrel (40 caliber length).

[43] L/22 barrel (22 caliber length).

[44] L/25 barrel (25 caliber length).

[59] L/62 barrel (62 caliber length).

[88conversion-15] 1 2 3Re-bored to use 88 mm ammunition.

[42] Re-bored to use 155 mm ammunition.

[58] Re-bored to use 285 mm ammunition.

[FOOTNOTEChamberlainGander19799-1] Chamberlain & Gander 1979, pp. 9.

[FOOTNOTEHogg1997-2] Hogg 1997.

[:5-3] 1234567891011121314"BEUTEKANONEN UND KENN-NUMMER (KN)"[CAPTURED CANNONS AND Identification Number (KN)]. slcmaquettes.com (in German). April 29, 2008. Archived from the original on April 29, 2008. Retrieved October 10, 2017.

[Chamberlain_Light-4] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13Chamberlain & Gander 1975a

[:1-5] 12345678910111213Chamberlain & Gander 1975b

[:2-6] 12345678910111213Chamberlain & Gander 1974

[:3-7] 12345678910111213Chamberlain & Gander 1975c

[:4-8] 12345678910111213Chamberlain & Gander 1975d

[:6-9] 12345678910111213"Gun designation". beutepanzer.ru. Retrieved 14 October 2017.

[:7-10] 12345678910111213"[TMP] "Beute US Artillery?" Topic". Theminiaturespage.com. Retrieved 14 October 2017.

[:11-11] 12345678910111213"Allied Artillery of World War One". Warbirds.jp. Retrieved 14 October 2017.

[Field_Artillery_journal-16] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7"Captured artillery in German use"(PDF). The Field Artillery Journal. Vol. 34, no. 9. September 1944. pp. 641–264. Archived(PDF) from the original on 2017-02-10. Retrieved 2018-05-29.

[39] "WW1 period (~1900-1920s) experimental and small-known artillery (field, siege, AA)". www.secretprojects.co.uk. 18 August 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2025.

[50] "Lance Grenades de 50 mm DBT". www.quartermastersection.com. Retrieved 2025-04-05.

[51] "50 mm minomet DBT". www.armedconflicts.com. 13 December 2010. Retrieved 2025-04-05.

[52] "Mortier de 50 mdle 1935 model". 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com. Retrieved 2025-04-05.

[53] "Mortier de 50 mm". lignemaginot.com. Retrieved 2025-04-05.

[54] "Mortier de 50 mle 1935". wikimaginot.eu. Retrieved 2025-04-05.

[55] "vz. 28 BA (7cm pěchotní kanón)". www.armedconflicts.com. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2025-05-13.

[ 2 ]

[ 4 ]

[12]

[13]

[19]

背景

指定形式

ドイツ軍の砲の種類

国コード/アルファベット順で並べ替え

（a）／アメリカ合衆国

(b)/ベルギー

（d）デンマーク

（e）／イギリス（大英帝国）

(f)/フランス

(g)/ギリシャ

(h)/オランダ

（i）/イタリア

（j）/ユーゴスラビア

（名詞）/ノルウェー

(ö)/オーストリア

(p)/ポーランド

（r）/ソビエト連邦

(t)/Czechoslovakia

Sort by weapon type

Anti-aircraft guns

Anti-tank guns and recoilless rifles

Artillery guns

With number designation

Artillery howitzers

Costal artillery

Fortress artillery

Infantry guns/howitzers

Mountain guns/howitzers

Field, infantry and mountain howitzwer

With number designation

Without number designation

Other howitzers

With number designation

Without number designation

Mortars

With number designation

Without number designation

Railroad Artillery

Tank guns

Tank guns with number designation

Tank guns without number designation

See also

Notes / References

Footnotes

Barrel length notes

Ammo notes

References

外部リンク

関連するトピック

ドイツ軍の陸軍

兵器局は

ドイツ軍事用語集

長距離