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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Krasnodar, Russia.
Prior to 20th century
- 1794 - Ekaterinodar founded "on the site of an old town called Tmutarakan."[1]
- 1801 - Police force established.[citation needed]
- 1860
- Ekaterinodar becomes seat of the Kuban Oblast.[citation needed]
- Population: 9,620.[1]
- 1868 - Konstantin Ivanovich Frolov becomes mayor.[2]
- 1879 - Felitsyn Museum founded.[3]
- 1886 - Population: 39,610.[4]
- 1888 - Triumphal Arch, Krasnodar of Alexander III erected.
- 1897
- Commemorative obelisk erected.[citation needed]
- Population: 65,697.[1]
- 1900 - Pushkin Krasnodar Regional Universal Scientific Library founded.[citation needed]
20th century
- 1904 - Krasnodar Regional Art Museum founded.
- 1912 - Statue of Catherine II erected.[citation needed]
- 1913 - Population: 107,360.[5]
- 1920
- City renamed "Krasnodar."[6]
- Krasnodar Children's Theatre active.[7]
- 1924 - Kuban State University established.[8]
- 1928
- Football Club Kuban Krasnodar formed.
- Hyperboloid Tower built.[citation needed]
- 1930 - Nevsky Cathedral demolished.[citation needed]
- 1932-1932 - Loss of over 14% of Krasnodar's population during the Soviet famine of 1932–1933[9]
- 1933 - Krasnodar Opera Theatre founded.[citation needed]
- 1939 - Population: 203,946.[10]
- 1942 - City occupation by German forces begins.[10]
- 1943 - City occupation by German forces ends.[10]
- 1956
- House of the Soviets built.[11]
- Statue of Lenin erected.[citation needed]
- 1959 - Dendrarium Kubansk Agricultural Institute established.[12]
- 1960 - Kuban Stadium opens.
- 1961 - 1961 Krasnodar riots.[citation needed]
- 1965 - Population: 385,000.[13]
- 1971 - 14 June: Bombing at a bus.
- 1973 - Krasnodar reservoir constructed.[citation needed]
- 1985 - Population: 609,000.[14]
- 1987 - Valery Alexandrovich Samoilenko becomes mayor.[2]
- 1990 - Mikhail Sergeyevich Karakaj becomes mayor.[2]
- 1991 - Krasnodar Municipal Youth Theatre founded.
- 1992 - Krasnodar Ballet Theatre founded.
- 1994 - Nikolai Fedorovich Kryazhevskikh becomes mayor.[2]
- 1997 - Nikolai Kondratenko becomes governor of Krasnodar Krai.[15]
- 2000
- Nikolai Vasilievich Priz becomes mayor.[2]
- City becomes part of the Southern Federal District.
21st century
- 2001 - Southern Telecom headquartered in Krasnodar.
- 2003
- 25 August: Bombing.[1]
- Red Square (shop) in business.
- 2005 - Vladimir Yevlanov becomes mayor.[2]
- 2008 - Football Club Krasnodar formed.
- 2010 - Population: 744,933.[6]
- 2011
- Fountain installed in Theater Square.
- Basket-Hall (arena) opens.
- 2013 - Krasnodar Stadium construction begins.
See also
- Timelines of other cities in the Southern Federal District of Russia: Rostov-on-Don, Volgograd
References
- ^ a b c Britannica 1910.
- ^ a b c d e f "Krasnodar Leaders Portraits Gallery". Krasnodar City. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Russianmuseums.info". Russian Cultural Heritage Network. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Russia". Statesman's Yearbook for ... 1892. London: Macmillan. 1892. hdl:2027/hvd.32044105224257.
- ^ "Russia: Principal Towns: Caucasia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
- ^ a b "Krasnodar Krai". Territories of the Russian Federation. Europa Territories of the World (13th ed.). Routledge. 2012. ISBN 978-1-85743-646-4.
- ^ Martin Banham, ed. (1995). Cambridge Guide to Theatre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43437-9.
- ^ "Russian Federation: Directory". Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Europa Publications. 2002. ISBN 978-1-85743-137-7.
- ^ Wolowyna, Oleh (October 2020). "A Demographic Framework for the 1932–1934 Famine in the Soviet Union". Journal of Genocide Research. 23 (4): 501–526. doi:10.1080/14623528.2020.1834741. S2CID 226316468.
- ^ a b c Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Krasnodar", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 980, OL 6112221M
- ^ "History of Krasnodar City". Krasnodar City. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Garden Search: Russian Federation". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
- ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Robert W. Orttung, ed. (2000). "Krasnodar Krai". The Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to Politics, Policies, and Leaders. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0559-7.
This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia.
Bibliography
- "Ekaterinodar", Hand-book for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland (4th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1888
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 139.
- "Yekaterinodar", Russia, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1914, OCLC 1328163
- William Henry Beable (1919), "Ekaterinodar", Russian Gazetteer and Guide, London: Russian Outlook
External links
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