Marshall-Shadeland is a neighborhood on Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's North Side. It has a zip codes of both 15212 and 15214, and has representation on Pittsburgh City Council by the council member for District 1 (North Neighborhoods).
The neighborhood is a largely residential area that was annexed by Allegheny City in 1870. It is bordered by Woods Run Avenue on the north, Marshall Avenue on the south, and Riverview Park, Highwood Cemetery, and Uniondale Cemetery on the east. The neighborhood technically extends west to the Ohio River, but in practice the residential district ends at California Avenue. The area between California Avenue and the Ohio River is an industrial site and the home of the Woods Run Penitentiary, now known as State Correctional Institution – Pittsburgh.
The neighborhood has been home to a number of different ethnic groups and has been called a number of different names.
It was called "Woods Run" after early settler John Ross, and the neighborhood's library is still the Woods Run branch of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. In an article about the library, reporter Patricia Lowry described the neighborhood by saying that "Woods Run isn't an official city neighborhood, but it has always seemed to me to be one of the most quintessentially Pittsburgh places—a valley village with some neatly kept gardens and frame houses stacked on the hillsides."[2]
It was called "Shadeland-Halls Grove" in a 1974 Neighborhood Profile by the City of Pittsburgh Department of Urban Planning, which drew a distinction between the residential neighborhood and the "Woods Run Industrial district."[3]
It was called "Marshall-Shadeland" in a 1977 Neighborhood Atlas that purported to be part of "a neighborhood information system that more closely reflects neighborhood boundaries as defined by residents instead of by public officials."[4] The Atlas stated that "Marshall-Shadeland was named for Archibald M. Marshall, Irish grocer, dry goods merchant, landscaper of West Park and a partner in the Marshall-Kennedy Milling Company. A residential area, Marshall-Shadeland is predominantly Slovak, with Italians, Carpatho-Rusins, Russians, Irish and Germans also represented."
最近では、住民たちはこの地域をブライトウッドと呼んでいる。[ 5 ]ピッツバーグ市のウェブサイトは現在(2011年)、この地域を「マーシャル・シェードランド(ブライトウッド)」と呼んでいる。[ 6 ]地域の擁護者たちはブライトウッド市民グループを組織した。[ 7 ]
マーシャル・シェードランドは、北はピッツバーグのブライトン・ハイツ地区、北東はペリー・ノース地区、東はペリー・サウス地区、南はカリフォルニア・カークブライド地区、 マンチェスター地区、シャトー地区を含む6つの陸地境界に接しています。西のオハイオ川を挟んで、マーシャル・シェードランドはストウ・タウンシップ、マッキーズ・ロックス、そしてピッツバーグのエスプレン地区に隣接しています。西行きのマッキーズ・ロックス橋は、ブライトン・ハイツのペンシルベニア州道65号線から始まり、マーシャル・シェードランド、オハイオ川、ストウ・タウンシップを横断し、マッキーズ・ロックスのペンシルベニア州道51号線で終わります。
マーシャル・シェードランドはピッツバーグ市内に位置し、アレゲーニー郡港湾局が管轄しており、近隣には多数のバス路線が通っている。
マーシャル・シェードランド地区には29の異なる階段があり、その多くは開放されていて安全な状態です。マーシャル・シェードランドでは、ピッツバーグの階段は歩行者を公共交通機関に素早く接続し、この丘陵地帯の人口密集地域を簡単に移動できる手段を提供しています。[ 8 ]
