偶蹄類の個体数一覧

これは、偶蹄類の推定世界個体数一覧です。すべての有蹄類の個体数が定量化されているわけではないため、この一覧は網羅的なものではありません。また、これは偶蹄目（ Artiodactyla ）のごく一部であり、陸生種のみを掲載している点にご注意ください。鯨類（鯨下目）の個体数については、鯨類一覧をご覧ください。

入手可能な場合は、個体数はIUCNの有効個体数推定報告基準に従って、成熟個体数として示されています。

野生種の個体数

家畜種の個体数

個体数推定値のない種

References

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1 2 3 4Muller, Z.; Bercovitch, F.; Brand, R.; Brown, D.; Brown, M.; Bolger, D.; Carter, K.; Deacon, F.; Doherty, J.B.; Fennessy, J.; Fennessy, S.; Hussein, A.A.; Lee, D.; Marais, A.; Strauss, M.; Tutchings, A.; Wube, T. (2016). "Giraffa camelopardalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T9194A136266699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T9194A136266699.en.
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1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Litocranius walleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12142A50190292. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12142A50190292.en.
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1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Procapra picticaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T18231A115142581.
1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Pantholops hodgsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T15967A50192544. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15967A50192544.en.
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1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Kobus vardonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T11037A50189881. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T11037A50189881.en.
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1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus rufilatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4149A50183959. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4149A50183959.en.
1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus weynsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4152A50184533. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4152A50184533.en.
1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Kobus ellipsiprymnus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T11035A50189324. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T11035A50189324.en.
1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Neotragus batesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14603A50190946. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14603A50190946.en.
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1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Eudorcas albonotata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T8992A50188208. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8992A50188208.en.
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1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua saltiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12668A50190537. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12668A50190537.en.
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1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua guentheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12669A50190613. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12669A50190613.en.
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1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Ourebia ourebi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T15730A50192202. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15730A50192202.en.
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1 2 3 4Brook, S.M.; Pluháček, J.; Lorenzini, R.; Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Mattioli, S. (2018). "Cervus canadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T55997823A142396828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T55997823A142396828.en.
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1 2 3 4Timmins, R.J.; Chan, B. (2016). "Muntiacus reevesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42191A170905827. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42191A170905827.en.
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1 2 3Sanchez-Rojas, G.; Gallina-Tessaro, S. (2016). "Odocoileus hemionus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42393A22162113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T42393A22162113.en.
1 2 3Gongora, J.; Reyna-Hurtado, R.; Beck, H.; Taber, A.; Altrichter, M.; Keuroghlian, A. (2011). "Pecari tajacu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011 e.T41777A10562361. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T41777A10562361.en.
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1 2 3Keuling, O.; Leus, K. (2019). "Sus scrofa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T41775A44141833. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41775A44141833.en.
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[E.davidianus_IUCN-14] 1 2 3Jiang, Z.; Harris, R.B. (2016). "Elaphurus davidianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T7121A22159785. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T7121A22159785.en.

[Cheng_et_al._2021-15] Cheng, Zhibin; Tian, Xiuhua; Zhong, Zhenyu; Li, Pengfei; Sun, Daming; Bai, Jiade; Meng, Yuping; Zhang, Shumiao; Zhang, Yuanyuan; Wang, Libo; Liu, Dingzhen (2021). "Reintroduction, distribution, population dynamics and conservation of a species formerly extinct in the wild: A review of thirty-five years of successful Milu (Elaphurus davidianus) reintroduction in China". Global Ecology and Conservation. 31 e01860. Bibcode:2021GEcoC..3101860C. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01860. S2CID 244584326.

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[Rusa_alfredi_IUCN-17] 1 2 3 4Brook, S.M. (2016). "Rusa alfredi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4273A22168782. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4273A22168782.en.

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[Axis_calamianensis_IUCN-21] 1 2 3 4Widmann, P.; Lastica, E. (2015). "Axis calamianensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T2446A22156678. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2446A22156678.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[Hippocamelus_bisulcus_IUCN-22] 1 2 3 4Black-Decima, P.A.; Corti, P.; Díaz, N.; Fernandez, R.; Geist, V.; Gill, R.; Gizejewski, Z.; Jiménez, J.; Pastore, H.; Saucedo, C.; Wittmer, H. (2016). "Hippocamelus bisulcus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T10054A22158895. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T10054A22158895.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[Procapra_przewalskii_IUCN-23] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Procapra przewalskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T18230A50192807. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T18230A50192807.en.

[Cephalophus_spadix_IUCN-24] 1 2 3 4Moyer, D.; Jones, T.; Rovero, F. (2016). "Cephalophus spadix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4151A50184413. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4151A50184413.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[Tragelaphus_buxtoni_IUCN-25] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Tragelaphus buxtoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22046A115164345.

[E.tilonura_IUCN-26] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Eudorcas tilonura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T8991A50188182. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8991A50188182.en.

[Nilgiritragus_hylocrius_IUCN-27] 1 2 3 4Alempath, M.; Rice, C. (2008). "Nilgiritragus hylocrius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T9917A13026736. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T9917A13026736.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[Cephalophus_jentinki_IUCN-28] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus jentinki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4140A50182687. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4140A50182687.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[Choeropsis_liberiensis_IUCN-29] 1 2 3 4Ransom, C.; Robinson, P.T.; Collen, B. (2015). "Choeropsis liberiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T10032A18567171. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T10032A18567171.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[C.hanglu_IUCN-30] 1 2 3 4Brook, S.M.; Donnithorne-Tait, D.; Lorenzini, R.; Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Ahmad, K.; Thakur, M. (2017). "Cervus hanglu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T4261A120733024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T4261A120733024.en.

[Arabitragus_jayakari_IUCN-31] 1 2 3 4Ross, S.; Al-Rawahi, H.; Al-Jahdhami, M.H.; Spalton, J.A.; Mallon, D.; Al-Shukali, A.S.; Al-Rasbi, A.; Al-Fazari, W.; Chreiki, M.K. (2019). "Arabitragus jayakari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T9918A156925170. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T9918A156925170.en.

[Gazella_cuvieri_IUCN-32] 1 2 3IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Gazella cuvieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T8967A50186003. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8967A50186003.en.

[Bos_javanicus_IUCN-33] 1 2 3 4Groenenberg, M.; Gray, T.N.E. (2025). "Bos javanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T2888A270543638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS.T2888A270543638.en.

[B.depressicornis_IUCN-34] 1 2 3 4Burton, J.; Wheeler, P.; Mustari, A. (2016). "Bubalus depressicornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T3126A46364222. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T3126A46364222.en.

[Bubalus_quarlesi_IUCN-35] 1 2 3 4Burton, J.; Wheeler, P.; Mustari, A. (2016). "Bubalus quarlesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T3128A46364433. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T3128A46364433.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[B.arnee_(wild)_IUCN-36] 1 2 3Kaul, R.; Williams, A.C.; Rithe, K.; Steinmetz, R.; Mishra, R. (2019). "Bubalus arnee". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T3129A46364616. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T3129A46364616.en.

[Gazella_gazella_IUCN-37] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Gazella gazella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T8989A50186574. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8989A50186574.en.

[N.caudatus_IUCN-38] 1 2 3 4Bragina, E.; Kim, S.; Zaumyslova, O.; Park, Y.-S.; Lee, W.-S. (2020). "Naemorhedus caudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T14295A22150540. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T14295A22150540.en.

[Bison_bonasus_IUCN-39] 1 2 3 4Plumb, G.; Kowalczyk, R.; Hernandez-Blanco, J.A. (2020). "Bison bonasus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T2814A45156279. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T2814A45156279.en.

[A.clarkei_IUCN-40] 1 2 3 4Heckel, J.; Wilhelmi, F.; Kaariye, X.; Amir, O. (2016). "Ammodorcas clarkei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T1141A50181613. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T1141A50181613.en.

[:0-41] 1234Weinberg, P. (2020). "Capra caucasica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T3794A22143809. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3794A22143809.en.

[Catagonus_wagneri_IUCN-42] 1 2 3 4Altrichter, M.; Taber, A.; Noss, A.; Maffei, L.; Campos, J. (2015). "Catagonus wagneri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T4015A72587993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T4015A72587993.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[Nanger_soemmerringii_IUCN-43] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Nanger soemmerringii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T63541A50197739. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T63541A50197739.en.

[Rucervus_duvaucelii_IUCN-44] 1 2 3 4Duckworth, J.W.; Kumar, N.S.; Pokharel, C.P.; Sagar Baral, H.; Timmins, R. (2015). "Rucervus duvaucelii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T4257A22167675. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4257A22167675.en.

[Hippocamelus_antisensis_IUCN-45] 1 2 3 4Barrio, J.; Nuñez, A.; Pacheco, L.; Regidor, H.A.; Fuentes-Allende, N. (2017). "Hippocamelus antisensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T10053A22158621. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10053A22158621.en.

[Kobus_megaceros_IUCN-46] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Kobus megaceros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T11034A50189177. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T11034A50189177.en.

[Capra_nubiana_IUCN-47] 1 2 3 4Ross, S.; Elalqamy, H.; Al Said, T.; Saltz, D. (2020). "Capra nubiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T3796A22143385. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3796A22143385.en.

[G.arabica_IUCN-48] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Gazella arabica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T117582065A88018124. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T117582065A88018124.en.

[Ammotragus_lervia_IUCN-49] 1 2 3 4Cassinello, J.; Bounaceur, F.; Brito, J.C.; Bussière, E.; Cuzin, F.; Gil-Sánchez, J.; Herrera-Sánchez, F.J.; Wacher, T. (2022). "Ammotragus lervia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T1151A214430287. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T1151A214430287.en.

[Capra_falconeri_IUCN-50] 1 2 3 4Michel, S.; Rosen Michel, T. (2016). "Capra falconeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T3787A97218336.

[Bos_gaurus_IUCN-51] 1 2 3 4Duckworth, J.W.; Sankar, K.; Williams, A.C.; Samba Kumar, N.; Timmins, R.J. (2016). "Bos gaurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T2891A46363646. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2891A46363646.en.

[Dorcatragus_megalotis_IUCN-52] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Dorcatragus megalotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T6793A50185898. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6793A50185898.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[C.albirostris_IUCN-53] 1 2 3 4Harris, R.B. (2015). "Cervus albirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T4256A61976756. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T4256A61976756.en.

[Muntiacus_crinifrons_IUCN-54] 1 2 3 4Timmins, R.; Chan, B. (2016). "Muntiacus crinifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13924A22160753. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13924A22160753.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[Naemorhedus_baileyi_IUCN-55] 1 2 3 4Nijhawan, S. (2020). "Naemorhedus baileyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T14294A179947455. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T14294A179947455.en.

[Tetracerus_quadricornis_IUCN-56] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Tetracerus quadricornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T21661A50195368. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T21661A50195368.en.

[Bos_mutus_IUCN-57] 1 2 3 4Buzzard, P.; Berger, J. (2016). "Bos mutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T2892A101293528. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2892A101293528.en.

[Tragelaphus_derbianus_IUCN-58] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Tragelaphus derbianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T44172A50197518. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44172A50197518.en.

[Mazama_bororo_IUCN-59] 1 2 3 4Vogliotti, A.; Oliveira, M.L.; Duarte, J.M.B (2016). "Mazama bororo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41023A22155086. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41023A22155086.en.

[Cephalophus_zebra_IUCN-60] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus zebra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4153A50184648. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4153A50184648.en.

[Connochaetes_gnou_IUCN-61] 1 2 3 4Vrahimis, S.; Grobler, P.; Brink, J.; Viljoen, P.; Schulze, E. (2017). "Connochaetes gnou". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T5228A50184962. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T5228A50184962.en.

[B.celebsensis_IUCN-62] 1 2 3Leus, K.; Macdonald, A.; Burton, J.; Rejeki, I. (2016). "Babyrousa celebensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136446A44142964. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136446A44142964.en.

[Rusa_timorensis_IUCN-63] 1 2 3 4Hedges, S.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.; Semiadi, G.; Dryden, G. (2015). "Rusa timorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T41789A22156866. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41789A22156866.en.

[Okapia_johnstoni_IUCN-64] 1 2 3 4Mallon, D.; Kümpel, N.; Quinn, A.; Shurter, S.; Lukas, J.; Hart, J.A.; Mapilanga, J.; Beyers, R.; Maisels, F. (2015). "Okapia johnstoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T15188A51140517. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15188A51140517.en.

[Pudu_puda_IUCN-65] 1 2 3 4 5Silva-Rodríguez, E.; Pastore, H.; Jiménez, J. (2016). "Pudu puda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T18848A22164089. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T18848A22164089.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[Oryx_beisa_IUCN-66] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2018). "Oryx beisa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T15571A50191877. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T15571A50191877.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[Bison_bison_IUCN-67] 1 2 3 4Aune, K.; Jørgensen, D.; Gates, C. (2018) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Bison bison". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T2815A123789863.

[Eudorcas_rufifrons_IUCN-68] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Eudorcas rufifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T8973A50187042. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8973A50187042.en.

[C.adersi_IUCN-69] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Cephalophus adersi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T4137A50182159. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4137A50182159.en.

[Tragelaphus_eurycerus_IUCN-70] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Tragelaphus eurycerus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016. Retrieved 2026-06-21.

[O.gmelini_IUCN-71] 1 2 3 4Michel, S.; Ghoddousi, A. (2020). "Ovis gmelini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T54940218A22147055. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T54940218A22147055.en.

[O.vignei_IUCN-72] 1 2 3 4Michel, S.; Ghoddousi, A. (2020). "Ovis vignei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T54940655A195296049. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T54940655A195296049.en.

[Pelea_capreolus_IUCN-73] 1 2 3 4Taylor, A.; Cowell, C.; Drouilly, M. (2017). "Pelea capreolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T16484A50192715. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T16484A50192715.en.

[Cephalophus_harveyi_IUCN-74] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus harveyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4154A50184807. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4154A50184807.en.

[Tragelaphus_angasii_IUCN-75] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Tragelaphus angasii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017.

[Ozotoceros_bezoarticus_IUCN-76] 1 2 3 4González, S.; Jackson III, J.J.; Merino, M.L. (2016). "Ozotoceros bezoarticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T15803A22160030. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15803A22160030.en.

[C.cylindricornis_IUCN-77] 1 2 3 4Lortkipanidze, B.; Weinberg, P. (2020). "Capra cylindricornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T3795A91287260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3795A91287260.en.

[Madoqua_piacentinii_IUCN-78] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua piacentinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12667A50190430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12667A50190430.en.

[Antilope_cervicapra_IUCN-79] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Antilope cervicapra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T1681A50181949. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T1681A50181949.en.

[Cephalophus_ogilbyi_IUCN-80] 1 2 3 4 5IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus ogilbyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4148A50183770. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4148A50183770.en.

[G.dorcas_IUCN-81] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Gazella dorcas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T8969A50186334. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8969A50186334.en.

[Redunca_fulvorufula_IUCN-82] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Redunca fulvorufula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T19391A50193881. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T19391A50193881.en.

[Cephalophus_natalensis_IUCN-83] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus natalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4144A50183272. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4144A50183272.en.

[Oreotragus_oreotragus_IUCN-84] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Oreotragus oreotragus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T15485A50191264. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15485A50191264.en.

[Gazella_subgutturosa_IUCN-85] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Gazella subgutturosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T8976A50187422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8976A50187422.en.

[P.nayaur_IUCN-86] 1 2 3 4Harris, R.B. (2014). "Pseudois nayaur". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T61513537A64313015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T61513537A64313015.en.

[Oreamnos_americanus_IUCN-87] 1 2 3 4Festa-Bianchet, M. (2022). "Oreamnos americanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T42680A254517035. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T42680A254517035.en.

[:1-88] 1234Festa-Bianchet, M. (2020). "Ovis canadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T15735A22146699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15735A22146699.en.

[Capra_pyrenaica_IUCN-89] 1 2 3 4Herrero, J.; Acevedo, P.; Arnal, M.C.; Fernández de Luco, D.; Fonseca, C.; García-González, R.; Pérez, J.M.; Sourp, E. (2024). "Capra pyrenaica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T3798A223797165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T3798A223797165.en.

[R.pyrenaica_IUCN-90] 1 2 3 4Herrero, J.; Lovari, S.; Nores, C.; Toigo, C. (2024). "Rupicapra pyrenaica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T19771A223797365. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T19771A223797365.en.

[Hippotragus_equinus_IUCN-91] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Hippotragus equinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T10167A50188287. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10167A50188287.en.

[Hippotragus_niger_IUCN-92] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Hippotragus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T10170A50188654. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10170A50188654.en.

[G.bennettii_IUCN-93] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Gazella bennettii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T8978A50187762. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8978A50187762.en.

[Capra_ibex_IUCN-94] 1 2 3 4Toïgo, C.; Brambilla, A.; Grignolio, S.; Pedrotti, L. (2024). "Capra ibex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T42397A219261343. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T42397A219261343.en.

[D.pygargus_IUCN-95] 1 2 3 4Dalton, D.; Birss, C.; Cowell, C.; Gaylard, A.; Kotze, A.; Parrini, F.; Peinke, D.; Radloff, F.; Viljoen, P. (2019). "Damaliscus pygargus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T30208A50197331. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T30208A50197331.en.

[Ovis_dalli_IUCN-96] 1 2 3 4Festa-Bianchet, M. (2020). "Ovis dalli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39250A22149895. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39250A22149895.en.

[Neotragus_pygmaeus_IUCN-97] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Neotragus pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14602A50190835. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14602A50190835.en.

[G.camelopardalis_IUCN-98] 1 2 3 4Muller, Z.; Bercovitch, F.; Brand, R.; Brown, D.; Brown, M.; Bolger, D.; Carter, K.; Deacon, F.; Doherty, J.B.; Fennessy, J.; Fennessy, S.; Hussein, A.A.; Lee, D.; Marais, A.; Strauss, M.; Tutchings, A.; Wube, T. (2016). "Giraffa camelopardalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T9194A136266699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T9194A136266699.en.

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[:2-100] 1234Weinberg, P.; Ambarli, H. (2020). "Capra aegagrus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T3786A22145942. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3786A22145942.en.

[B.tragocamelus_IUCN-101] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Boselaphus tragocamelus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T2893A115064758.

[Redunca_arundinum_IUCN-102] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Redunca arundinum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T19390A50193692. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T19390A50193692.en.

[Tragelaphus_imberbis_IUCN-103] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Tragelaphus imberbis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22053A115165887.

[O.nivicola_IUCN-104] 1 2 3 4Harris, R.B.; Tsytsulina, K. (2008). "Ovis nivicola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T15740A5076357. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T15740A5076357.en.

[Tragelaphus_oryx_IUCN-105] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Tragelaphus oryx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22055A115166135.

[Tragelaphus_spekii_IUCN-106] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Tragelaphus spekii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22050A115164901.

[Litocranius_walleri_IUCN-107] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Litocranius walleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12142A50190292. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12142A50190292.en.

[Raphicerus_sharpei_IUCN-108] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Raphicerus sharpei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T19307A50193414. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19307A50193414.en.

[Capricornis_crispus_IUCN-109] 1 2 3 4Tokida, K. (2020). "Capricornis crispus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T3811A22151909. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3811A22151909.en.

[Cephalophus_niger_IUCN-110] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4145A50183437. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4145A50183437.en.

[P.picticaudata_IUCN-111] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Procapra picticaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T18231A115142581.

[P.hodgsonii_IUCN-112] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Pantholops hodgsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T15967A50192544. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15967A50192544.en.

[Redunca_redunca_IUCN-113] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Redunca redunca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T19392A50194059. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T19392A50194059.en.

[:3-114] 1234Reading, R.; Michel, S.; Suryawanshi, K.; Bhatnagar, Y.V. (2020). "Capra sibirica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T42398A22148720. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T42398A22148720.en.

[O.ammon_IUCN-115] 1 2 3 4Reading, R.; Michel, S.; Amgalanbaatar, S. (2020). "Ovis ammon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T15733A22146397. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15733A22146397.en.

[Hippopotamus_amphibius_IUCN-116] 1 2 3 4Lewison, R.; Pluháček, J. (2017). "Hippopotamus amphibius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T10103A18567364. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10103A18567364.en.

[Ovibos_moschatus_IUCN-117] 1 2 3 4Gunn, A.; Forchhammer, M. (2022). "Ovibos moschatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T29684A22149286. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T29684A22149286.en.

[Kobus_vardonii_IUCN-118] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Kobus vardonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T11037A50189881. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T11037A50189881.en.

[Nanger_granti_IUCN-119] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Nanger granti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T8971A50186774. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8971A50186774.en.

[Eudorcas_thomsonii_IUCN-120] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2018). "Eudorcas thomsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T8982A172360006. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T8982A172360006.en.

[Kobus_leche_IUCN-121] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Kobus leche". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T11033A50189021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T11033A50189021.en.

[Cephalophus_silvicultor_IUCN-122] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus silvicultor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4150A50184147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4150A50184147.en.

[Cephalophus_rufilatus_IUCN-123] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus rufilatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4149A50183959. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4149A50183959.en.

[Cephalophus_weynsi_IUCN-124] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus weynsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4152A50184533. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4152A50184533.en.

[Kobus_ellipsiprymnus_IUCN-125] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Kobus ellipsiprymnus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T11035A50189324. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T11035A50189324.en.

[Neotragus_batesi_IUCN-126] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Neotragus batesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14603A50190946. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14603A50190946.en.

[Hyemoschus_aquaticus_IUCN-127] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Hyemoschus aquaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T10341A50188841. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T10341A50188841.en.

[E.albonotata_IUCN-128] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Eudorcas albonotata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T8992A50188208. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8992A50188208.en.

[Cephalophus_leucogaster_IUCN-129] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus leucogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4141A50182823. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4141A50182823.en.

[Cephalophus_nigrifrons_IUCN-130] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus nigrifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4146A50183573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4146A50183573.en.

[R.rupicapra_IUCN-131] 1 2 3Anderwald, P.; Ambarli, H.; Avramov, S.; Ciach, M.; Corlatti, L.; Farkas, A.; Jovanovic, M.; Papaioannou, H.; Peters, W.; Sarasa, M.; Šprem, N.; Weinberg, P.; Willisch, C. (2021). "Rupicapra rupicapra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39255A195863093. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39255A195863093.en.

[Tragelaphus_strepsiceros_IUCN-132] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2020). "Tragelaphus strepsiceros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22054A166487759. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T22054A166487759.en.

[E.cephalophus_IUCN-133] 1 2 3 4Harris, R.B.; Jiang, Z. (2015). "Elaphodus cephalophus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T7112A22159620. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T7112A22159620.en.

[Vicugna_vicugna_IUCN-134] 1 2 3 4Acebes, O.; Wheeler, J.; Baldo, J.; Tuppia, P.; Lichtenstein, G.; Hoces, D.; Franklin, W.L. (2018). "Vicugna vicugna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22956A145360542. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22956A145360542.en.

[Alcelaphus_buselaphus_IUCN-135] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2019). "Alcelaphus buselaphus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T811A143160967. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T811A143160967.en.

[Nesotragus_moschatus_IUCN-136] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Nesotragus moschatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14604A50191073. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14604A50191073.en.

[Oryx_gazella_IUCN-137] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2020). "Oryx gazella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T15573A166485425. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T15573A166485425.en.

[Cephalophus_callipygus_IUCN-138] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus callipygus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4138A50182358. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4138A50182358.en.

[Syncerus_caffer_IUCN-139] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2019). "Syncerus caffer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T21251A50195031. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T21251A50195031.en.

[D.lunatus_IUCN-140] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Damaliscus lunatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T6235A50185422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6235A50185422.en.

[Madoqua_saltiana_IUCN-141] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua saltiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12668A50190537. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12668A50190537.en.

[K.kob_IUCN-142] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Kobus kob". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T11036A50189609. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T11036A50189609.en.

[Procapra_gutturosa_IUCN-143] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Procapra gutturosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T18232A115142812.

[Madoqua_guentheri_IUCN-144] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua guentheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12669A50190613. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12669A50190613.en.

[Raphicerus_campestris_IUCN-145] 1 2 3IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Raphicerus campestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T19308A50193533. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19308A50193533.en.

[Cephalophus_dorsalis_IUCN-146] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2020). "Cephalophus dorsalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T4139A166523704. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4139A166523704.en.

[Antilocapra_americana_IUCN-147] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Antilocapra americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T1677A115056938.

[Ourebia_ourebi_IUCN-148] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Ourebia ourebi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T15730A50192202. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15730A50192202.en.

[Saiga_tatarica_IUCN-149] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2023). "Saiga tatarica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T19832A233712210. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T19832A233712210.en.

[Madoqua_kirkii_IUCN-150] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua kirkii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12670A50190709. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12670A50190709.en.

[Capreolus_pygargus_IUCN-151] 1 2 3 4Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Lorenzini, R. (2016). "Capreolus pygargus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42396A22161884. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T42396A22161884.en.

[Tragelaphus_scriptus_IUCN-152] 1 2 3 4 5IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Tragelaphus scriptus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22051A115165242.

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[Antidorcas_marsupialis_IUCN-154] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Antidorcas marsupialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T1676A115056763.

[Alces_alces_IUCN-155] 1 2 3 4Hundertmark, K. (2016). "Alces alces". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T56003281A22157381. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T56003281A22157381.en.

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[M.temama_IUCN-177] 1 2 3 4Bello, J.; Reyna, R.; Schipper, J. (2016). "Mazama temama". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136290A22164644. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136290A22164644.en.

[M.feae_IUCN-178] 1 2 3Timmins, R.; Steinmetz, R.; Chutipong, W. (2016). "Muntiacus feae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13927A22160266. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13927A22160266.en.

[M.gongshanensis_IUCN-179] 1 2 3 4Timmins, R.; Duckworth, J.W. (2016). "Muntiacus gongshanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13926A22160596. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13926A22160596.en.

[M.montanus_IUCN-180] 1 2 3Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Groves, C.P. (2016). "Muntiacus montanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136831A22168363. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136831A22168363.en.

[M.puhoatensis_IUCN-181] 1 2 3 4Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W. (2016). "Muntiacus puhoatensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136293A22164930. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136293A22164930.en.

[M.putaoensis_IUCN-182] 1 2 3Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W. (2016). "Muntiacus putaoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136479A22159478. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136479A22159478.en.

[M.rooseveltorum_IUCN-183] 1 2 3Timmins, R.; Duckworth, J.W. (2016). "Muntiacus rooseveltorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13928A22160435. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13928A22160435.en.

[M.truongsonensis_IUCN-184] 1 2 3Timmins, R.; Duckworth, J.W. (2016). "Muntiacus truongsonensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T44704A22154056. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T44704A22154056.en.

[P.walteri_IUCN-185] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Philantomba walteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88418111A88418148. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T88418111A88418148.en.

[P.mephistophiles_IUCN-186] 1 2 3 4Barrio, J.; Tirira, D.G. (2019). "Pudu mephistophiles". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T18847A22163836. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T18847A22163836.en.

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[T.javanicus_IUCN-188] 1 2 3Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.; Semiadi, G. (2015). "Tragulus javanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T41780A61978138. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41780A61978138.en.

[T.versicolor_IUCN-189] 1 2 3Timmins, R.; Duckworth, J.W.; Meijaard, E. (2015). "Tragulus versicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136360A61978789. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T136360A61978789.en.

[T.williamsoni_IUCN-190] 1 2 3Timmins, R.; Duckworth, J.W.; Meijaard, E. (2015). "Tragulus williamsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136533A61978926. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T136533A61978926.en.

[M.vaquangensis_IUCN-191] 1 2 3Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Robichaud, W.; Long, B.; Gray, T.N.E.; Tilker, A. (2016). "Muntiacus vuquangensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T44703A22153828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T44703A22153828.en.

[S.cebifrons_IUCN-192] 1 2 3 4Meijaard, E.; Oliver, W.R.T.; Leus, K. (2017). "Sus cebifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T21175A44139575. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T21175A44139575.en.

[A.porcinus_IUCN-193] 1 2 3Timmins, R.; Duckworth, J.W.; Samba Kumar, N.; Anwarul Islam, M.; Sagar Baral, H.; Long, B.; Maxwell, A. (2015). "Axis porcinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T41784A22157664. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41784A22157664.en.

[G.spekei_IUCN-194] 1 2 3 4IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Gazella spekei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T8975A50187314. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8975A50187314.en.

[M.berezovskii_IUCN-195] 1 2 3 4Wang, Y.; Harris, R. (2016). "Moschus berezovskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13894A103431781.

[M.chrysogaster_IUCN-196] 1 2 3 4Harris, R. (2016). "Moschus chrysogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13895A61977139. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13895A61977139.en.

[M.cupreus_IUCN-197] 1 2 3Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W. (2015). "Moschus cupreus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136750A61979453. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T136750A61979453.en.

[M.fuscus_IUCN-198] 1 2 3Wang, Y.; Harris, R. (2015). "Moschus fuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13896A61977357. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13896A61977357.en.

[M.leucogaster_IUCN-199] 1 2 3Timmins, R.J. (2015). "Moschus leucogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13901A61977764. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13901A61977764.en.

[S.verrucosus_IUCN-200] 1 2 3Semiadi, G.; Rademaker, M.; Meijaard, E. (2016). "Sus verrucosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T21174A44139369. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T21174A44139369.en.

[T.nigricans_IUCN-201] 1 2 3Widmann, P. (2015). "Tragulus nigricans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T22065A61977991. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T22065A61977991.en.

[B.babyrussa_IUCN-202] 1 2 3Macdonald, A.A.; Burton, J.; Leus, K. (2008). "Babyrousa babyrussa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T2461A9441445. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T2461A9441445.en.

[B.dichotomus_IUCN-203] 1 2 3 4Duarte, J.M.B.; Varela, D.; Piovezan, U.; Beccaceci, M.D.; Garcia, J.E. (2016). "Blastocerus dichotomus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T2828A22160916. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2828A22160916.en.

[B.taxicolor_IUCN-204] 1 2 3 4Song, Y.-L.; Smith, A.T.; MacKinnon, J. (2008). "Budorcas taxicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T3160A9643719. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3160A9643719.en.

[C.rubidus_IUCN-205] 1 2 3Shepherd, C.R. (2022). "Capricornis rubidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T3815A214430673. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T3815A214430673.en.

[C.sumatraensis_IUCN-206] 1 2 3 4Phan, T.D.; Nijhawan, S.; Li, S.; Xiao, L. (2020). "Capricornis sumatraensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T162916735A162916910. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T162916735A162916910.en.

[Calamari_2021-207] Calamari, Zachary T. (June 2021). "Total Evidence Phylogenetic Analysis Supports New Morphological Synapomorphies for Bovidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla)". American Museum Novitates (3970): 1–38. doi:10.1206/3970.1. hdl:2246/7267. ISSN 0003-0082. S2CID 235441087.

[H.inermis_IUCN-208] 1 2 3Harris, R.B.; Duckworth, J.W. (2015). "Hydropotes inermis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T10329A22163569. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T10329A22163569.en.

[M.bricenii_IUCN-209] 1 2 3Lizcano, D.J.; Alvarez, S.J. (2016). "Mazama bricenii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136301A22165039. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136301A22165039.en.

[M.chunyi_IUCN-210] 1 2 3Rumiz, D.I.; Barrio, J. (2016). "Mazama chunyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12913A22165860. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12913A22165860.en.

[M.nana_IUCN-211] 1 2 3Duarte, J.M.B.; Vogliotti, A.; Cartes, J.L.; Oliveira, M.L. (2015). "Mazama nana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T29621A22154379. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T29621A22154379.en.

[M.rufina_IUCN-212] 1 2 3Lizcano, D.; Alvarez, S.J. (2016). "Mazama rufina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12914A22165586. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12914A22165586.en.

[M.pandora_IUCN-213] 1 2 3 4Weber, M.; de Grammont, P.C.; Cuarón, A.D. (2016). "Mazama pandora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T29622A22154219. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T29622A22154219.en.

[M.moschiferus_IUCN-214] 1 2 3 4Nyambayar, B.; Mix, H.; Tsytsulina, K. (2015). "Moschus moschiferus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13897A61977573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13897A61977573.en.

[N.griseus_IUCN-215] 1 2 3Duckworth, J.W.; Steinmetz, R.; Rattanawat Chaiyarat (2008). "Naemorhedus griseus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T14303A4430834. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T14303A4430834.en.

[R.marianna_IUCN-216] 1 2 3MacKinnon, J.R.; Ong, P.; Gonzales, J. (2015). "Rusa marianna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T4274A22168586. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T4274A22168586.en.

[R.unicolor_IUCN-217] 1 2 3Timmins, R.; Kawanishi, K.; Giman, B.; Lynam, A.; Chan, B.; Steinmetz, R.; Sagar Baral, H.; Samba Kumar, N. (2015). "Rusa unicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T41790A85628124.

[S.barbatus_IUCN-218] 1 2 3Luskin, M.; Ke, A.; Meijaard, E.; Gumal, M.; Kawanishi, K. (2017). "Sus barbatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T41772A123793370.

[S.oliveri_IUCN-219] 1 2 3Schütz, E. (2016). "Sus oliveri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136340A44142784. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136340A44142784.en.

[S.philippensis_IUCN-220] 1 2 3Heaney, L.; Meijaard, E. (2017). "Sus philippensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T21176A44139795. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T21176A44139795.en.

[T.pecari_IUCN-221] 1 2 3 4Beck, H.; Altrichter, M.; Reyna-Hurtado, R.; Fragoso, J.M.V.; Pacheco, L.; Gongora, J.; Keuroghlian, A.; Butti, M.; Wallace, R.B.; Mayor, P.; Perez, P.; Antunes, A.; Richard-Hansen, C.; Montenegro, O.; de Bustos, S.; Bodmer, R. (2025). "Tayassu pecari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T41778A269441699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T41778A269441699.en.

[H.jemlahicus_IUCN-222] 1 2 3Ale, S.B.; Sathyakumar, S.; Forsyth, D.M.; Lingyun, X.; Bhatnagar, Y.V. (2020). "Hemitragus jemlahicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T9919A22152905. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9919A22152905.en.

[M.atherodes_IUCN-223] 1 2 3Timmins, R.J.; Belden, G.; Brodie, J.; Ross, J.; Wilting, A.; Duckworth, J.W. (2016). "Muntiacus atherodes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42189A22166396. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42189A22166396.en.

[N.goral_IUCN-224] 1 2 3Duckworth, J.W.; MacKinnon, J. (2008). "Naemorhedus goral". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T14296A4430073. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T14296A4430073.en.

[S.ahoenobarbus_IUCN-225] 1 2 3Meijaard, E.; Widmann, P. (2017). "Sus ahoenobarbus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T21177A44140029. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T21177A44140029.en.

[A._axis_IUCN-226] 1 2 3Duckworth, J.W.; Kumar, N.S.; Anwarul Islam, M.; Sagar Baral, H.; Timmins, R. (2015). "Axis axis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T41783A22158006. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41783A22158006.en.

[C.swinhoei_IUCN-227] 1 2 3Chiang, P.J.; Pei, K.J-C. (2008). "Capricornis swinhoei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T3810A10096148. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3810A10096148.en.

[C.canadensis_IUCN-228] 1 2 3 4Brook, S.M.; Pluháček, J.; Lorenzini, R.; Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Mattioli, S. (2018). "Cervus canadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T55997823A142396828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T55997823A142396828.en.

[C.nippon_IUCN-229] 1 2 3 4Harris, R.B. (2015). "Cervus nippon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T41788A22155877. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41788A22155877.en.

[D.dama_IUCN-230] 1 2 3 4Masseti, M.; Mertzanidou, D. (2008). "Dama dama". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T42188A10656554. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T42188A10656554.en.

[H.meinertzhageni_IUCN-231] 1 2 3d'Huart, J.; Reyna, R. (2016). "Hylochoerus meinertzhageni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41769A100471546.

[M.nemorivaga_IUCN-232] 1 2 3Rossi, R.V. (2016). "Mazama nemorivaga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136708A22158407. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136708A22158407.en.

[M.indica_IUCN-233] 1 2 3Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R. (2015). "Moschiola indica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136585A61979067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T136585A61979067.en.

[M.kathygre_IUCN-234] 1 2 3Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R. (2015). "Moschiola kathygre". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136799A61979620. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T136799A61979620.en.

[M.meminna_IUCN-235] 1 2 3Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R. (2015). "Moschiola meminna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T41779A73575223. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41779A73575223.en.

[M.muntjak_IUCN-236] 1 2 3Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Hedges, S. (2016). "Muntiacus muntjak". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42190A56005589. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T42190A56005589.en.

[M.reevesi_IUCN-237] 1 2 3 4Timmins, R.J.; Chan, B. (2016). "Muntiacus reevesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42191A170905827. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42191A170905827.en.

[M.vaginalis_IUCN-238] 1 2 3Timmins, R.J.; Steinmetz, R.; Samba Kumar, N.; Anwarul Islam, M.; Sagar Baral, H. (2016). "Muntiacus vaginalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136551A22165292. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136551A22165292.en.

[O.hemionus_IUCN-239] 1 2 3Sanchez-Rojas, G.; Gallina-Tessaro, S. (2016). "Odocoileus hemionus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42393A22162113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T42393A22162113.en.

[P.tajacu_IUCN-240] 1 2 3Gongora, J.; Reyna-Hurtado, R.; Beck, H.; Taber, A.; Altrichter, M.; Keuroghlian, A. (2011). "Pecari tajacu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011 e.T41777A10562361. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T41777A10562361.en.

[P.aethopicus_IUCN-241] 1 2 3de Jong, Y.A.; Butynski, T.M.; d'Huart, J.-P. (2016). "Phacochoerus aethiopicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41767A99376685.

[P.africanus_IUCN-242] 1 2 3 4de Jong, Y.A.; Cumming, D.; d'Huart, J.; Butynski, T. (2017). "Phacochoerus africanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T41768A109669842.

[P.larvatus_IUCN-243] 1 2 3Seydack, A.H.W. (2016). "Potamochoerus larvatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41770A44140926. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41770A44140926.en.

[P.porcus_IUCN-244] 1 2 3Reyna, R.; Jori, F.; Querouil, S.; Leus, K. (2016). "Potamochoerus porcus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41771A100469961.

[R.melanotis_IUCN-245] 1 2 3 4Palmer, G.; Birss, C.; Kerley, G.; Feely, J.; Peinke, D.; Castley, G. (2017). "Raphicerus melanotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T19306A50193334. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T19306A50193334.en.

[S.gouazoubira_IUCN-246] 1 2 3 4Black-Decima, P.A.; Vogliotti, A. (2016). "Mazama gouazoubira". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T29620A22154584. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T29620A22154584.en.

[S.scrofa_IUCN-247] 1 2 3Keuling, O.; Leus, K. (2019). "Sus scrofa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T41775A44141833. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41775A44141833.en.

[T.kanchil_IUCN-248] 1 2 3Timmins, R.; Duckworth, J.W. (2015). "Tragulus kanchil". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136297A61978576. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T136297A61978576.en.

[T.napu_IUCN-249] 1 2 3Timmins, R. (2015). "Tragulus napu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T41781A61978315. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41781A61978315.en.

偶蹄類の個体数一覧

野生種の個体数

家畜種の個体数

個体数推定値のない種

See also

References

関連するトピック

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