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ブータンのチウォグ（ゾンカ語：སྤྱི་འོག་ chio ）は、ブータンにある1044の基本選挙区を指す。チウォグは、かつてはブータンの行政区分（ゲウォグ）の下位の第3レベルの行政区画だった。2009年までは、村や集落の集まりを含む市町村や教区に相当した。通常、各地域には5つか6つのチオがあり、各ゾンカ（地区）には複数の地域がある。例えば、パロ県だけで50のチオがある。チオの大部分は小さな農村コミュニティであり、人口密度の高い地域では別のトロンデ（自治体）になる傾向がある。一部のチオには、地域災害に効果的に対応するためのチウォグ災害管理計画（CDMP）が存在する。[1]多くの場合、CDMPの参加者はより良い調整のために地理レベルでも訓練を受けます。[2]
法的地位
2009年まで、キオスはジオに従属する行政区画であった。[3] [4] 2008年憲法では、キオスは選挙区としてのみ言及されており、「ゲウォグの下にある」と定義されているが、キオスの行政上の地位を明確に廃止したわけではない。[5] 2008年選挙法では、キオスはジオ内の基本的な選挙区であり、ジオ・ツォクデ（郡委員会）とゾンカ・トロンデ（地区議会）の議員1名を選出する。[6]選挙区としてのキオスの法的地位は、 2007年地方自治法を廃止し、キオスに行政上の役割を与えない2009年地方自治法によって確認されている。[4]
キオスのリスト
以下は、2011 年現在のブータンの 1,044 のチオの一覧です。
Notes
- ^ Nubri Chiwog was merged with other chios in Lamgong Gewog for election purposes.
See also
References
- ^ "Regional Climate Risk Reduction Project (RCRRP)". Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
- ^ "Regional Climate Risk Reduction Project (RCRRP)". Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
- ^ "Local Government Act of Bhutan 2007" (PDF). Government of Bhutan. 2007-07-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ a b "Local Government Act of Bhutan 2009" (PDF). Government of Bhutan. 2009-09-11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan" (PDF). Government of Bhutan. 2008-07-18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ "Election Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan 2008" (PDF). Government of Bhutan. 2008-07-28. Retrieved 2011-01-30.[permanent dead link]
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- ^ "Chiwogs in Chukha" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Dagana" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Gasa" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Haa" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Lhuentse" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Monggar" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Paro" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Pema Gatshel" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Punakha" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Samdrup Jongkhar" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Samtse" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Sarpang" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Thimphu" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Trashigang" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Trashiyangtse" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Trongsa" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Tsirang" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Wangdue Phodrang" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Chiwogs in Zhemgang" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.