セネタ、E. (1981).非負行列とマルコフ連鎖. Springer Series in Statistics (第2版). Springer. doi : 10.1007/0-387-32792-4 . ISBN978-0-387-29765-1. OCLC 209916821 .
Varga, RS (2009). 「非負行列」 .行列反復解析. Springer Series in Computational Mathematics. Vol. 27. Springer. pp. 31–62 . doi : 10.1007/978-3-642-05156-2_2 . ISBN978-3-642-05156-2。
Andrzej Cichocki; Rafel Zdunek; Anh Huy Phan; Shun-ichi Amari: Nonnegative Matrix and Tensor Factorizations: Applications to Exploratory Multi-way Data Analysis and Blind Source Separation , John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0-470-74666-0 (2009).