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Turkmen registration plates were first issued in 1980, when the country was still a Soviet republic. Although it had become a sovereign state in 1991, Turkmenistan continued to use Soviet plates until the introduction of the current format in 1994[1]– a phenomenon also observed in Kyrgyzstan.
Between 1980 and 1993, Turkmen registration plates were manufactured in accordance with the Soviet GOST 3207-77 standard. The alphanumeric sequence took the form of: x####XX, where x is a lowercase Cyrillic serial/counter letter; # is any digit in the range 0-9; and XX are two uppercase Cyrillic letters indicating where the vehicle was first registered.
1994 saw the introduction of the current format, which is intended to comply more closely with international norms. Major changes include the switch from Cyrillic letters to Latin, and the presence of the Turkmen flag with the two-letter country code TM on the left of the plate. Unusually, the alphanumerics are rendered in a mix of DIN 1451 and the unnamed font formerly used on French registration plates. The current format is: XX 99 99 XX while the last two letters is based on geographic location.
Diplomatic plates are blue with white characters (rendered in DIN 1451) of the form ##CD###– where # is any digit in the range 0–9. The first two digits indicate the embassy to whom the vehicle belongs, whilst the remaining three are serial numbers. The Turkmen flag appears to the left of the plate, above the letters 'TM'.
Plates issued to foreign nationals or companies residing in Turkmenistan resemble closely those found in Azerbaijan. They feature black alphanumerics rendered in DIN 1451 on a yellow background, and take the form of: #H ##### (e.g. 2H 50035).
黄色の背景にDIN 1451でレンダリングされた黒色の英数字が特徴で、形式は#HT ### (例: 2HT 5035 )です。
政府発行のナンバープレートは緑色で、銀色の文字が次の形式で配置されています: ## ## XXX –ここで#は 0 から 9 までの任意の数字、X はラテン文字です。首都アシガバートで発行された政府発行のナンバープレートの例は次のようになります: 00 33 AGA。珍しいことに、すべての文字は、かつてフランスのナンバープレートで使用されていた書体で表示されています。[ 2 ]