Keystroke dynamics, keystroke biometrics, typing dynamics, ortyping biometrics refer to the collection of biometric information generated by key-press-related events that occur when a user types on a keyboard.[1] Use of patterns in key operation to identify operators predates modern computing,[2] and has been proposed as an authentication alternative to passwords and PIN numbers.[3]
Science
The behavioral biometric of keystroke dynamics uses the manner and rhythm in which an individual types characters on a keyboard or keypad.[4][5][6] The user's keystroke rhythms are measured to develop a unique biometric template of the user's typing pattern for future authentication.[7] Keystrokes are separated into static and dynamic typing, which are used to help distinguish between authorized and unauthorized users.[8] Vibration information may be used to create a pattern for future use in both identification and authentication tasks.
History
During the late nineteenth century, it was discovered that individual telegram operators each had a unique "fist", or rhythm that they used to tap out Morse code. An experienced operator could recognize another operator based on "fist" alone, similar to a voice or fingerprint.[9] As late as World War II, the military transmitted messages through Morse code, and military intelligence utilized each individual operator's unique "fist" as a way of tracking individual ships or detachments, and for traffic analysis.[10][11]
Keyboard dynamics received attention as a potential alternative to short PIN numbers, which were widely used for authentication early in the expansion of networked computing.[12]
Collection and potential use of keystroke dynamics data
↑ Monrose, F.; Rubin, A. (1997). "Authentication via keystroke dynamics" . Proceedings of the 4th ACM conference on Computer and Communications Security . pp. 48–56 . doi : 10.1145/266420.266434 .
↑ Deng, Y.; Yu, Y. (2013). "ガウス混合モデルとディープビリーフネットに基づくキーストロークダイナミクスユーザー認証" . ISRN Signal Processing . 2013 565183. doi : 10.1155/2013/565183 .
↑ Monrose, F.; Rubin, A. (1997). "Authentication via keystroke dynamics" . Proceedings of the 4th ACM conference on Computer and Communications Security . pp. 48–56 . doi : 10.1145/266420.266434 .
↑ Deng, Y.; Yu, Y. (2013). "ガウス混合モデルとディープビリーフネットに基づくキーストロークダイナミクスユーザー認証" . ISRN Signal Processing . 2013 565183. doi : 10.1155/2013/565183 .
↑ Braund, Taylor A.; O'Dea, Bridianne; Bal, Debopriyo; Maston, Kate; Larsen, Mark E.; Werner-Seidler, Aliza; Tillman, Gabriel; Christensen, Helen (2023-05-15). "スマートフォンのキーストロークメタデータと青年期の精神健康症状との関連性:Future Proofing Studyからの知見" . JMIR Mental Health . 10 e44986. doi : 10.2196/44986 . PMC 10227695 . PMID 37184904 .
その他の参考文献
Checco, J. (2003). キーストロークダイナミクスと企業セキュリティ。WSTA Ticker Magazine、
Bergadano, F.; Gunetti, D.; Picardi, C. (2002). "キーストロークダイナミクスによるユーザー認証". ACM Transactions on Information and System Security . 5 (4): 367–397 . doi : 10.1145/581271.581272 . S2CID 507476 .
Vertical Company LTD. (ベンダーのウェブサイト)(2006年10月)。注記:政府機関および民間企業向けのキーストローク認証ソリューションを専門とするベンダー。
Lopatka, M. & Peetz, MH (2009). 振動感知型キーストローク分析.第18回ベルギー・オランダ機械学習年次会議議事録、75-80。Wayback Machineに2009年3月24日にアーカイブされました
Coalfire Systems コンプライアンス検証評価 (2007) https://web.archive.org/web/20110707084309/http://www.admitonesecurity.com/admitone_library/AOS_Compliance_Functional_Assessment_by_Coalfire.pdf