Charles H. Mason | |
|---|---|
Mason c.1853-1859 | |
| 1st Secretary of Washington Territory | |
| In officeNovember 25, 1853 –July 29, 1859 | |
| Governor | Isaac StevensFayette McMullenRichard D. Gholson |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Henry M. McGill |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1830 Fort Washington, Maryland, U.S. |
| Died | July 29, 1859(1859-07-29) (aged 28–29) |
| Brown University | |
Charles H. Mason (1830 – July 29, 1859[1]) was an American politician, the first Secretary of State for Washington Territory, and acting Governor[2] for two and a half years while the territorial Governor, Isaac Ingalls Stevens, conducted railroad surveys and concluded treaties with First Nations tribes and confederations.
Mason was born in 1830 in Fort Washington, Maryland.[3] After the death of his father in 1837, he moved with his mother to her home town of Providence, Rhode Island.[3] Mason graduated with honors from Brown University in 1850 and was recommended for the bar shortly after.[3] Following the establishment of Washington Territory in March 1853, Mason was appointed Secretary of the Territory and came west, arriving in September 1853.[4]
As Acting Governor he served the state in time of war, from October 1855 to January 1856, as hostilities between settlers and First Nations peoples erupted in Snohomish, King, Pierce, and Thurston counties. Historians assess his efforts during this time as "marked with energy, decision, and wisdom." Mason called for volunteers,[5] maintained peaceful relations with non-hostile bands, and treated all parties with fairness. From May 15, 1855, Mason assisted Stevens in the negotiations of the Medicine Creek and Point No Point Treaties and was credited as the secretary of the treaty commissions. Mason transported documents to the nation's capital and secured $300,000 for territorial aid.[6]
In all he served four stints as acting Governor:[1]
メイソンはワシントン準州オリンピアで短い闘病生活の末に亡くなった。葬儀ではアイザック・スティーブンスが弔辞を述べた。 [ 3 ]彼の埋葬場所はワシントン州公文書館長が一次資料に基づいて特定し、広範囲にわたる調査の後、1997年に墓標が立てられた。
ワシントン州メイソン郡は、 1864年に彼の名誉を称えて改名された。[ 9 ]同郡にあるメイソン湖も彼にちなんで名付けられた。[ 10 ]