↑ Heinrich, C. 1956. アメリカ産の蛾の亜科 Phycitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 207: 1-581.
↑ Solis, AM 2006. Key to Selected Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera) Larvae Intercepted at US Ports of Entry: Revision of Pyraloidea Archived 2017-08-27 at the Wayback Machine in "Keys to some often intercepted lepidopterous larvae" by Weisman 1986. US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington, DC